hypogastric artery
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A major artery supplying blood to the pelvis: The hypogastric artery is the internal branch of the common iliac artery. It is a primary vessel that distributes oxygenated blood to the walls and organs within the pelvic cavity, as well as to the gluteal (buttock) region.
Usage
- The term "hypogastric artery" is used in medical, anatomical, and surgical contexts to describe this specific blood vessel and its function.
- It is typically used with definite articles or possessive determiners (e.g., hypogastric artery, hypogastric artery).
Examples
- Noun:
- During the procedure, the surgeon carefully ligated the hypogastric artery to control bleeding.
- The hypogastric artery is a crucial supplier of blood to the urinary bladder and reproductive organs.
- A blockage in the hypogastric artery can lead to pain in the lower abdomen and buttocks.
Advanced Usage
- Clinical Context: In interventional radiology, embolization of the hypogastric artery may be performed to treat certain conditions like severe postpartum hemorrhage.
- The team decided that embolization of the hypogastric artery was the best course of action to stop the hemorrhage.
Variants and Related Words
- Internal iliac artery: This is the modern and more commonly used clinical term synonymous with "hypogastric artery." The latter is considered a more traditional anatomical name.
- The internal iliac artery (historically called the hypogastric artery) gives off both parietal and visceral branches.
- Common iliac artery: The artery from which the hypogastric artery branches.
- External iliac artery: The other terminal branch of the common iliac artery, which continues into the lower limb.
Synonyms
- Internal iliac artery: The direct synonym in contemporary anatomical and medical terminology.
Related Phrases
- Hypogastric plexus: A network of nerves located near the hypogastric artery. This phrase uses "hypogastric" as an adjective to describe the anatomical region.
- The surgeon avoided damaging the hypogastric plexus during the dissection.
- Hypogastric region: An anatomical term for the lower central part of the abdomen. This is a separate term referring to an area, not the artery itself.
Noun
- the inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; divides into several branches that supply blood to the pelvic and gluteal areas